Language, Culture, and Continuity: A Sociological Perspective on Tradition
Keywords:
sociology of language; cultural transmission; tradition; sanskars; linguistic anthropology; intergenerational continuity; cultural capital; scoping review; PRISMA-ScR; social institutionsAbstract
Tradition does not survive by accident; it survives because a community keeps re-telling, re-performing, and re-wording it until the telling itself becomes the thing remembered. This paper undertakes an analytical-reality-exposing sociological inquiry into the triadic relationship between language, culture, and continuity, asking how linguistic practice functions as the principal mechanism through which tradition is transmitted, negotiated, and occasionally ruptured across generations. Using a PRISMA-informed scoping-review method applied to a defined corpus of sociological, educational, and policy literature, the paper synthesises comparative evidence from family-level rites of passage (sanskars), formal educational accreditation systems, geopolitical and diplomatic culture, and gendered ecological knowledge to build a layered model of cultural transmission operating at micro (family), meso (community and institution), and macro (state and global) levels. Findings indicate that language operates simultaneously as a carrier, a filter, and a battleground of tradition: it encodes inherited meaning (Sanskara-based socialisation), it is formalised and audited through institutional quality-assurance regimes (such as higher-education accreditation), and it is reshaped under the pressure of globalisation, migration, and geopolitical realignment. The paper argues against both naïve traditionalism, which treats culture as static, and uncritical modernism, which treats tradition as an obstacle to development, proposing instead a dialectical model in which continuity is achieved through selective, language-mediated reinterpretation rather than preservation or rejection. Two original data tables and two explanatory figures are presented to compare the empirical findings of the reviewed literature and to visualise the PRISMA-style selection process and the proposed transmission model. The paper concludes that sociological policy aimed at “preserving” tradition must instead be aimed at preserving the linguistic infrastructure of transmission — the relationships, institutions, and rites through which meaning is handed from one generation of speakers to the next.

